2009 Near East Human Rights Initiative (NEHRI), all rights reserved
International Humanitarian Laws
(Highlights & Resources)
States & Parties to Major Humanitarian
Laws - 09, 2009
International humanitarian law (IHL) is the
legal corpus comprised of the
Geneva
Conventions and the Hague Conventions,
as well as subsequent treaties, case law,
and customary international law. It defines
the conduct and responsibilities of
belligerent nations, neutral nations and
individuals engaged in warfare, in relation to
each other and to
protected persons.
THE CORE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
INSTRUMENTS and their monitoring bodies
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment
Geneva Convention relative to the
Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women
Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
Recognizing the "inherent dignity and of the
equal and inalienable rights of all members
of human family is the foundation of
freedom, justice and peace in the world,"
 
LINKS
U.N. Charter & Treaty Based Humanitarian
Bodies
U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR)
Amnesty International
Report of the Secretary-General on the
Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic
Republic of Iran
International Committee of the Red Cross
U.S. Department of State Human Rights Page
U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights
 
 
IN OUR VIEW:
Human rights refer to the "basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled."
Rights and freedoms including civil and political rights; such as the right to life and
liberty, freedom of expression, and equality before the law; and economic, social and
cultural rights. These are man's indelible rights and must be defended.  

The Near East region of the globe, in part because of its geopolitical, demographic, and
economic dynamics is experiencing unprecedented turmoil. The resultant breaches of
human rights in the region can in large part be attributed to the proliferation of Islamic
extremism. Although the region as a whole is affected, contempt for and violation of
human rights in Iran is the most significant as Iran is the only country in which radical
extremists successfully in instituted Sharia law, misogyny, and other oppressive
concepts in every aspect and institution of society.  

Enabling democracy, human rights, and freedom in the region requires considerable
effort towards confronting Iranian cleric's particularly virulent /expansionist world view.  
In this pursuit, international law and international human rights laws must serve as our
primary compass.
 
U.N. panel condemns Iran for post-election crackdown
Louis Charbonneau
UNITED NATIONS
Fri Nov 20, 2009 2:48pm EST

A man with a cane gestures towards a woman on the ground during
protests in central Tehran June 14, 2009. REUTERS/Stringer

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - The U.N. General Assembly's human
rights committee condemned Iran on Friday for a violent crackdown
on protesters after presidential elections this year that the Iranian
opposition says were rigged.

Click to read article
NEHRI Briefing - U.S. Congress
Campaign for Human Rights

Sept. 16 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- At a briefing in the US House
of Representatives, the Near East Human Rights Initiative (NEHRI)
announced plans to send a humanitarian fact-finding mission to
Camp Ashraf, Iraq, home to 3,500 Iranian dissidents.

Col. Dr. Gary Morsch, US Army Reservist and President of Heart to
Heart International, who chaired the briefing, said, "Having had the
privilege of serving in Ashraf, I feel embarrassed that my fellow
soldiers simply stood by and did nothing to prevent the carnage at
Ashraf. Our government has both the moral and legal obligation to
protect the residents of Ashraf. The 36 who have been taken
hostage by Iraqi police must be freed."

Click to read press release

Click to view event pictures
U.S. will stick to plan for Iraq pullout: Hill

Susan Cornwell, Reuters
Thu Sep 10, 7:14 PM EDT

The United States expects to keep to its plan to withdraw combat
forces from Iraq within a year despite a spate of bomb attacks, the
U.S. ambassador to Iraq said on Thursday.

Click to read article
UNITED NATIONS
Press Release
    
COUNCIL CONCLUDES DEBATE ON UPDATE OF
HIGH COMMISSIONER, HOLDS DIALOGUE WITH
REPRESENTATIVE FOR CHILDREN AND
ARMED CONFLICT      

Human Rights Council
MORNING, 16 September 2009
CNN Reports on Washington, DC rally in support of Democracy and
Freedom in Iran

July, 2009

Click to Watch Video
CBS Evening News With Katie Couric - A report on attack on Iranian
exiles in Iraq, breach of international law.

July 29, 2009

Click to watch video
Violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention, Iraq - 03/06/2008 -
Camp Ashraf:
UN Special Rapporteur calls for restoration of water
supply destroyed by bomb in Iraq
   
When clerics decide what is legal. A video documentary of medieval
brutality at the heart of Middle East.

Click to watch the documentary